All Tools

Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions with step-by-step solutions

Enter Fractions

whole
whole

Result

—

How Fraction Arithmetic Works

Fractions consist of a numerator (top) and denominator (bottom). To perform operations, different rules apply for each.

Fraction arithmetic and the decimal conversions worth knowing

To add fractions you need a common denominator; to multiply them you do not. 1/4 + 1/6 needs twelfths (3/12 + 2/12 = 5/12), but 1/4 × 1/6 is just 1×1 over 4×6 = 1/24. Dividing means multiplying by the reciprocal: 1/4 ÷ 1/6 = 1/4 × 6/1 = 6/4 = 3/2.

The four operations

OperationRuleExample
AddCommon denominator, then add numerators2/3 + 1/4 = 8/12 + 3/12 = 11/12
SubtractCommon denominator, then subtract3/4 − 1/6 = 9/12 − 2/12 = 7/12
MultiplyNumerators × numerators, denominators × denominators2/3 × 3/5 = 6/15 = 2/5
DivideMultiply by the reciprocal of the second3/4 ÷ 2/5 = 3/4 × 5/2 = 15/8
SimplifyDivide both parts by their HCF18/24 → HCF 6 → 3/4

Decimal and percentage equivalents

FractionDecimalPercentageFractionDecimalPercentage
1/20.550 %1/30.3333…33.33 %
1/40.2525 %2/30.6667…66.67 %
3/40.7575 %1/60.1667…16.67 %
1/50.220 %5/60.8333…83.33 %
2/50.440 %1/70.142857…14.29 %
1/80.12512.5 %1/90.1111…11.11 %
3/80.37537.5 %1/100.110 %
5/80.62562.5 %1/160.06256.25 %
7/80.87587.5 %1/1000.011 %

Worked example — mixed numbers

2⅓ + 1¾

Convert to improper fractions: 2⅓ = 7/3, 1¾ = 7/4.

LCM of 3 and 4 is 12: 28/12 + 21/12.

= 49/12.

49 ÷ 12 = 4 remainder 1.

4&frac1;⁄₁₂ — or 4.0833 as a decimal

Turning a decimal back into a fraction

  1. Terminating decimal: write the digits over the matching power of ten and simplify. 0.375 = 375/1000, and dividing both by 125 gives 3/8.
  2. Repeating decimal: let x be the number, multiply by 10ⁿ where n is the length of the repeating block, subtract, and solve. For 0.3333…: 10x − x = 3, so 9x = 3 and x = 1/3.
  3. Mixed repeat such as 0.1666…: multiply by 10 and by 100, subtract to clear the repeat, giving 90x = 15 and x = 1/6.

Which fractions terminate as decimals

A fraction in lowest terms produces a terminating decimal if and only if the denominator’s only prime factors are 2 and 5 — the primes that divide ten. So 1/8, 1/20 and 1/64 all terminate; 1/3, 1/6, 1/7 and 1/12 all repeat. The length of the repeating block for 1/p, where p is a prime other than 2 or 5, is the multiplicative order of 10 modulo p, which is why 1/7 repeats with a six-digit cycle (142857) and 1/11 with a two-digit one (09).

More questions people ask

How do I add fractions with different denominators?

Find the lowest common multiple of the two denominators, rewrite both fractions over it, then add the numerators and leave the denominator alone. 1/4 + 1/6 becomes 3/12 + 2/12 = 5/12.

How do I divide one fraction by another?

Flip the second fraction and multiply. 3/4 divided by 2/5 becomes 3/4 times 5/2, which is 15/8 or 1.875.

What is 0.625 as a fraction?

0.625 is 5/8. Write it as 625/1000, then divide both numbers by their highest common factor of 125.

How do I simplify a fraction?

Divide the numerator and denominator by their highest common factor. For 18/24 the HCF is 6, so it reduces to 3/4. A fraction is fully simplified when the only common factor left is 1.

Why does 1/3 never terminate as a decimal?

Because 3 is not a factor of any power of ten. A fraction terminates only when its simplified denominator is built solely from the primes 2 and 5, so anything with a 3, 7, 11 or similar in the denominator repeats forever.

Everything on this page runs in your browser — nothing you type is uploaded or stored.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you add fractions with different denominators?
Find the LCD, convert each fraction to equivalent fractions with the LCD, then add numerators. Example: 1/3 + 1/4 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 7/12.
How do you multiply fractions?
Multiply numerators together and denominators together, then simplify. Example: 2/3 x 3/4 = 6/12 = 1/2.
What is a mixed number?
A mixed number has a whole part and a fraction part, like 2 1/3. Convert to improper fraction: (2x3+1)/3 = 7/3.

Answers, not just a number

Short, exact answers to the questions people ask alongside this tool — the number first, then the working.

For teams, not just visitors

Want this calculator on your own site?

We build the calculators on SnoopTool as embeddable widgets in your branding, wired to your own lead form — the same maths, your colours, your domain, your leads. Tell us which one and we will send back a working demo you can put in front of your team.

One reply from a person, within one business day. No newsletter, no sequence. See our privacy policy.