Free online stopwatch and countdown timer
| Lap | Split Time | Total Time |
|---|
Switch between Stopwatch and Timer modes using the tabs. The Stopwatch counts up from zero with Start, Stop, Lap, and Reset buttons. Lap records split times while the stopwatch keeps running. The Timer lets you set hours, minutes, and seconds for a countdown. When the countdown reaches zero, an alert sound plays and the display flashes. Both modes provide precise timing with a clean, large digital display that works on any device.
| Method | Resolution | Real accuracy |
|---|---|---|
| Hand-held stopwatch | 0.01 s displayed | ±0.2–0.3 s, dominated by human reaction |
Browser performance.now() | — | Deliberately coarsened to 0.1–1 ms to prevent timing attacks |
Browser Date.now() | 1 ms | Subject to system clock adjustments and NTP steps |
| Athletics fully automatic timing | 0.001 s | Gun-triggered start, photo-finish stop; records require it |
| Swimming touchpad | 0.01 s | Official standard for world records |
| Formula 1 transponder timing | 0.001 s | Loop-triggered, no human in the path |
| Video at 60 fps | 16.7 ms | A cheap and surprisingly good upgrade on hand timing |
| Term | Measures | Example over 4 laps |
|---|---|---|
| Lap time | The duration of that lap alone | 1:02, 1:05, 1:04, 1:01 |
| Split time | Cumulative elapsed time at that point | 1:02, 2:07, 3:11, 4:12 |
| Sector time | A named subsection of a lap | Used in motorsport to locate where time was lost |
The start and stop presses do not carry equal error. At the start, the timekeeper reacts to a visual or audible signal, adding a delay of roughly 0.2 s. At the finish they can anticipate the runner arriving and press early. The two errors do not cancel — anticipation at the finish is usually larger than reaction at the start, so hand times come out systematically fast. This is why World Athletics adds 0.24 seconds to a hand time when converting it to an estimated automatic time for sprints up to 200 m, and 0.14 seconds for longer distances. A hand-timed 11.0 in the 100 m is really about 11.24.
| Event | World record | Timing standard |
|---|---|---|
| 100 m sprint (men) | 9.58 s — Usain Bolt, 2009 | Fully automatic, 0.001 s |
| 100 m sprint (women) | 10.49 s — Florence Griffith-Joyner, 1988 | Fully automatic |
| Marathon (men) | Under 2:01 | Chip and gun timing |
| 50 m freestyle swim (men) | Under 21 s | Touchpad, 0.01 s |
| Rubik’s cube single | Around 3.1 s | WCA Stackmat, 0.01 s, hands-on-pad start |
The device itself is accurate to a hundredth of a second, but a human press adds 0.2 to 0.3 seconds of error. That is why hand times are rounded to a tenth and never accepted for official records, which require fully automatic timing.
A lap time is the duration of one lap on its own. A split time is the cumulative elapsed time at that point in the run. Four laps of roughly a minute each give lap times near 1:00 and splits of 1:00, 2:00, 3:00 and 4:00.
They are usually faster, not slower — a timekeeper can anticipate the finish and press early. World Athletics adds 0.24 seconds to a hand-timed sprint result to estimate the equivalent automatic time.
No. Official athletics, swimming and cubing records all require certified automatic or standardised equipment with a defined trigger. A phone is fine for training and for personal comparison, provided you note that the method was hand timing.
Film it at 60 frames per second or higher and count frames — that gives 16.7 milliseconds of resolution, or about 4 milliseconds at 240 fps, and removes human reaction time from the measurement entirely.
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